When someone faces charges of assault, they could be looking at a jail sentence and other serious penalties. A conviction will lead to a criminal record that can follow a person for years and have an impact on them for the rest of their life. What people may fail to realize in these situations is that an offense may have been related to a mental health condition rather than a deliberate choice to cause harm to someone else.
When a person's emotional regulation and impulse control are affected by a mental health disorder, their behavior can lead to criminal charges. In recognition of the role that mental health issues can play in cases involving assault and other offenses, California allows for diversion programs to be used in some cases. When a person is able to complete a treatment program and avoid a criminal conviction for assault, they will be more likely to avoid criminal activity in the future while also developing the tools that will help them succeed.
Assault cases can raise concerns about the safety of others, and courts will take those concerns seriously as they determine what steps can be taken to treat a person's condition. At Fuller Law Firm, our lawyer can help clients determine their options for diversion when they are addressing assault charges. He will advocate for a resolution to a case that will help a person receive the necessary treatment without being convicted of a crime.
There are several mental health conditions that can affect a person's ability to regulate their emotions and control their impulses. These conditions can lead to aggressive behavior, which may escalate into situations involving physical contact, threats, or injuries, and a person could be arrested and charged with assault.
A person who suffers from intermittent explosive disorder may experience sudden, intense outbursts of anger. Bipolar disorder can have similar effects, and during a manic episode, a person may behave impulsively and experience high levels of irritability. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can also contribute to aggressive reactions for some people, and a person who feels threatened or encounters a situation that is similar to a previous traumatic experience may react defensively or combatively.
The use of alcohol and drugs can make many of these conditions worse. When using substances, a person may have trouble regulating their emotions, and they may experience more intense reactions that could lead to aggressive behavior. In addition to treatment addressing emotional disorders and mental health issues, substance abuse treatment can be beneficial for some people who have been arrested for assault.
Effective treatment for mental health conditions that led to aggressive behavior will often focus on building emotional regulation skills. A person who participates in a diversion program may receive treatment such as:
When a person who has been diagnosed with a mental illness faces criminal charges, they may qualify for a diversion program. The court may put certain requirements in place that they will need to meet as they complete a program, including receiving therapy and other forms of treatment. If a person meets all of these requirements throughout the period of a diversion program, the charges against them will be dismissed.
Diversion programs are often preferable to criminal convictions. They can address the reasons for criminal behavior, making sure a person will be able to cope with the ways they have been affected by mental health issues, maintain the proper level of emotional regulation, and avoid criminal behavior in the future. By avoiding a conviction, a person can limit the ongoing effects that criminal charges may have on their life, and they can develop positive behaviors that will allow them to succeed in the future.
When a person has been charged with assault, they may be considered a risk to public safety. Court officials and others may have concerns that they could engage in the same types of aggressive behaviors that led to assault charges, potentially causing injuries to others. To address these issues, specific safeguards may be put in place when addressing issues related to diversion programs, including:
A conviction for assault charges may not be the best solution in a situation involving mental health conditions. Diversion programs can be a good alternative, ensuring that the issues that led to a person's behavior will be addressed while avoiding ongoing issues that could affect their future. To learn how Fuller Law Firm can help clients receive diversion in criminal cases, contact our Santa Clara County assault diversion program lawyer at 408-234-7563 and schedule a free consultation.