Why Do Pedestrian Accidents Cause Serious Injury or Death? | CA

 Posted on February 25, 2026 in Personal Injury

Sunny California is home to millions of residents, with millions more tourists visiting the state every year. Beautiful beaches, majestic mountains, and vibrant public spaces inspire people to explore on foot.

Unfortunately, California ranks among the worst states in the nation for pedestrian accidents. Over 1,000 people walking and on bikes have died in road accidents each year in recent years, and the dangers on our roads have not gone away in 2026. If you or a loved one has been hurt, a San Jose, CA pedestrian accident attorney at Fuller Law Firm can help you understand your rights and pursue the compensation you deserve.

Why Are Pedestrian Accidents So Dangerous?

Unlike drivers and passengers inside a vehicle, pedestrians have no metal frame, airbags, or seatbelts to protect them. Even a crash at relatively low speeds can cause life-threatening harm. One of the key reasons pedestrian accidents are so serious is that the person typically experiences three separate impacts in rapid succession.

The Three Stages of a Pedestrian Impact

• Initial Impact: Depending on the height of the pedestrian and the type of vehicle involved, the first point of contact often strikes the hips or thighs. The severity of this impact depends on the vehicle's speed and weight, the angle of the collision, and the pedestrian's overall health. Children and older adults tend to be especially vulnerable. In some cases, the pedestrian's body is crushed between the striking vehicle and another object, which usually results in catastrophic or fatal injuries.
• Second Impact: The force of the first collision throws the pedestrian's lower body forward while the head and upper body are launched toward the hood or windshield of the vehicle. This stage is often more dangerous than the first because it dramatically increases the risk of traumatic brain injury.
• Ground Impact: After striking the vehicle, the pedestrian's body is thrown to the ground. This final impact can worsen existing injuries and cause new ones. In the most serious cases, the vehicle may then drive over the pedestrian.

What Types of Injuries Do Pedestrian Accident Victims Suffer?

The injuries that follow a pedestrian accident can be life-altering and permanent. The exact outcome depends on the circumstances of the collision, including the vehicle's speed, where the pedestrian was struck, and the type of road where the accident happened. Common injuries include:

• Fractured or broken bones
• Sprained or torn muscles and ligaments
• Traumatic brain injuries (TBI)
• Spinal cord damage
• Internal organ trauma
• Burns and road rash
• Permanent disability or disfigurement
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Fatalities

No two cases are identical, which is why it is important to speak with a personal injury lawyer who can evaluate the full impact of your injuries on your life and your future.

Who Is Liable After a Pedestrian Accident in California?

Determining who is at fault in a pedestrian accident is not always straightforward. California law addresses this directly. Under California Vehicle Code Section 21950, drivers are required to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians crossing in marked or unmarked crosswalks. Drivers must exercise reasonable care and are expected to slow down or stop whenever a pedestrian is in or approaching a crosswalk. When a driver fails to meet that standard and hits a pedestrian, they are usually responsible for the resulting injuries.

That said, pedestrians also have responsibilities under California law. A pedestrian's right-of-way does not mean someone can suddenly leave a curb or sidewalk and walk or run into traffic.

How and When Can You File a Pedestrian Accident Claim in California?

If you or a loved one were hit by a driver, you may be able to file a personal injury lawsuit and get financial compensation from the driver. To succeed, you will need to show that the driver acted carelessly or recklessly, and that this behavior directly caused your injuries.

California's statute of limitations gives injured pedestrians two years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury claim under California Code of Civil Procedure Section 335.1. Missing that deadline can mean losing your right to seek compensation entirely, so acting promptly is important.

If a loved one lost their life in a pedestrian accident, the family may be able to pursue a wrongful death claim. Compensation in pedestrian accident cases may include:

• Medical bills and future medical care
• Lost wages and diminished earning capacity
• Pain and suffering
• Permanent disability or disfigurement
• Loss of enjoyment of life
• PTSD and emotional distress

Every case is different. The amount of compensation available in your case depends on the specific facts involved. We can walk you through what your case may be worth during a free consultation.

Call a Santa Clara County Pedestrian Injury Attorney Today

At Fuller Law Firm, we firmly believe that negligent drivers who injure pedestrians should be held legally responsible for their actions. Our San Jose, CA pedestrian accident lawyer serves clients throughout Santa Clara County and is ready to fight for the compensation and justice you deserve. Call Fuller Law Firm at 408-234-7563 today to schedule your free consultation.